The commonwealth is a body politic with the sovereign as its head from "summary" of Hobbes: Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes
The commonwealth, or civil state, is akin to a body politic in which the sovereign acts as its head. Just as the head governs and directs the body, so does the sovereign have the authority to rule and govern the commonwealth. This analogy serves to illustrate the relationship between the sovereign and the citizens within the political entity. In this framework, the sovereign possesses absolute authority and power over the commonwealth. This authority is not to be questioned or challenged by the subjects, as it is essential for maintaining order and preventing chaos within the state. The sovereign's decisions and commands are to be obeyed without hesitation, as they are in the best interest of the entire body politic. The citizens, or members of the commonwealth, are like the parts of the body that work together under the direction of the head. Each citizen has a role to play in society, and their actions should align with the overall goals and objectives set forth by the sovereign. By following the sovereign's commands, the citizens contribute to the well-being and stability of the commonwealth as a whole. Furthermore, just as the body relies on the head for guidance and direction, so do the citizens rely on the sovereign for governance and protection. The sovereign is responsible for upholding the laws and ensuring the security and welfare of the commonwealth. In return, the citizens owe their allegiance and loyalty to the sovereign, acknowledging their role as the ultimate authority within the political entity.- The concept of the commonwealth as a body politic with the sovereign as its head emphasizes the hierarchical structure of political authority. The sovereign's supremacy is essential for maintaining order and unity within the state, while the citizens play a crucial role in supporting and upholding the sovereign's rule. This framework provides a clear and coherent understanding of the relationship between the ruler and the ruled in the context of a civil society.
Similar Posts
Loss of trust in institutions weakens social cohesion
The erosion of trust in institutions is a dangerous omen for society. When people lose faith in the systems that are meant to s...
People have the right to selfgovernance
It is a truth that people have the right to govern themselves. This right is inherent in every individual, a natural part of be...
Nationalism can lead to exclusion and conflict
The idea that nationalism can give rise to exclusion and conflict is a crucial aspect of the way in which people come together ...
The commonwealth is a unified entity under the sovereign's rule
In a commonwealth, the multitude is united in one person, or at least in one assembly of one person, called a sovereign. This s...
The state should promote virtue and discourage vice
In the ideal state, the promotion of virtue and the discouragement of vice are essential components of maintaining harmony and ...
Citizens must act for the common good
In a well-ordered society, citizens are obligated to act in a manner that promotes the common good. This means that individuals...