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The state should promote virtue and discourage vice from "summary" of The Republic by Plato,Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee,Melissa Lane
In the ideal state, the promotion of virtue and the discouragement of vice are essential components of maintaining harmony and order among its citizens. Virtue, defined as qualities such as wisdom, courage, moderation, and justice, is necessary for individuals to lead a fulfilling and purposeful life. By cultivating virtue in its citizens, the state ensures that they will act in accordance with the common good and contribute positively to society. Conversely, vice, which encompasses qualities such as greed, selfishness, and dishonesty, poses a threat to the well-being of the state. If left unchecked, vice can lead to discord, conflict, and ultimately the deterioration of the social fabric. Therefore, it is imperative for the state to actively discourage behaviors that are detrimental to the collective welfare. One method of promoting virtue and discouraging vice is through education. By instilling moral values and teaching ethical principles, the state...
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