Morality is based on rational principles that transcend individual desires and inclinations from "summary" of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant
In moral philosophy, it is essential to understand that morality is not simply a matter of individual desires or inclinations. Rather, morality is based on rational principles that transcend these personal motives. This means that moral decisions cannot be made based solely on what we want or what makes us happy in the moment. Instead, moral decisions must be guided by reason and a sense of duty to uphold universal principles that are independent of our individual desires. When we act morally, we are not simply following our own whims or subjective preferences. Instead, we are following objective principles that are based on reason and that apply universally to all rational beings. This means that morality is not something that can be determined by each individual according to their own desires. Instead, morality is based on principles that are rooted in reason and that apply to everyone, regardless of their personal inclinations. By transcending individual desires and inclinations, morality becomes something that is objective and binding on all rational beings. This means that moral principles are not contingent on our personal preferences or subjective feelings. Instead, morality is based on rational principles that are universal and that apply to all rational beings equally. In this way, morality is distinguished from mere self-interest or the pursuit of personal happiness. Instead of seeking to satisfy our own desires, moral action requires us to consider the principles that are based on reason and that apply to all rational beings. This means that morality is not about maximizing our own happiness or fulfilling our own desires, but about acting in accordance with rational principles that transcend individual inclinations.- The idea that morality is based on rational principles that transcend individual desires and inclinations is central to understanding the nature of moral decision-making. By recognizing that morality is not simply a matter of personal preference, but is instead grounded in objective principles that are based on reason, we can begin to see the true nature of moral action and the importance of acting in accordance with universal principles that apply to all rational beings.
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