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The "10,000hour rule" is a myth when it comes to developing expertise from "summary" of Grit by Angela Duckworth

Many people believe that in order to become an expert in a particular field, one must devote at least 10,000 hours to deliberate practice. This concept, popularized by Malcolm Gladwell in his book Outliers, suggests that sheer amount of practice is the key to mastery. However, recent research has shown that this idea is not entirely accurate. While practice is undeniably important in developing expertise, it is not the only factor at play. Psychologist K. Anders Ericsson, whose work Gladwell based his theory on, has clarified that the 10,000-hour rule is a misinterpretation of his research. Ericsson emphasizes that deliberate practice - which is purposeful, focused, and challenging - is what truly leads to improvement, not just mindlessly putting in hours. Furthermore, Duckworth points out that talent and innate ability also play a significant role in achieving expertise. Some individuals may progress more quickly in their skill development due to genetic advantages or natural aptitude for a particular task. This means that the amount of practice required to become an expert can vary greatly from person to person.
  1. The 10,000-hour rule oversimplifies the complex process of skill acquisition and mastery. While practice is necessary for improvement, it is not the sole determinant of expertise. Factors such as deliberate practice, talent, and motivation all contribute to an individual's development in a given field. By understanding the nuances of skill acquisition, we can better appreciate the multifaceted nature of expertise.
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Grit

Angela Duckworth

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