Rational beings as moral agents from "summary" of Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
In the realm of moral philosophy, the notion of rational beings as moral agents holds a central place in understanding the nature of morality. Rational beings, according to Kant, possess the capacity for reason and self-reflection, which distinguishes them from other beings in the world. This capacity enables them to act in accordance with moral principles and to make morally significant choices. As moral agents, rational beings are capable of recognizing and acting upon moral duties that are grounded in reason. Unlike other beings who may act out of instinct or desire, rational beings have the ability to deliberate and make decisions based on principles that are universally valid. In this way, they are able to transcend personal inclinations and consider the moral implications of their actions. For Kant, morality is not about following e...
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