Duty to obey moral laws is driven by rational autonomy, not external influences from "summary" of Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals by Immanuel Kant
In the realm of morality, the concept of duty holds a central place. It is essential to understand that this duty is not contingent on external factors or influences, but rather on rational autonomy. In other words, the obligation to obey moral laws stems from one's ability to reason and make decisions based on principles that are universally valid. Rational autonomy, according to Kant, is the capacity to govern oneself according to moral principles that are derived from reason alone. It is the ability to act in accordance with duty, regardless of one's desires, emotions, or external pressures. This autonomy is what distinguishes human beings from other creatures and gives them the ability to act morally. Kant a...
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