Duty over inclination from "summary" of Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
The concept of duty over inclination is central to understanding moral philosophy, as it requires individuals to act according to their duty rather than their personal desires or inclinations. According to Kant, moral actions are those that are done out of a sense of duty, rather than out of self-interest or personal gain. This means that individuals must act in accordance with moral law, regardless of their personal feelings or desires. Kant argues that true moral worth is only achieved when individuals act out of a sense of duty, rather than out of inclination. This is because actions that are done out of inclination are motivated by personal desires, which can be influenced by external factors such as emotion or self-interest. In contrast, actions that are done out of duty are motivated by a sense of moral obligation, which is derived from reason and the universal moral law. By prioritizing duty over inclination, individuals are able to act in a way that is consistent with moral principles and universal laws. This means that moral actions are not contingent upon personal feelings or desires, but are instead determined by the objective standards of reason and morality. In this way, individuals are able to act in a way that is morally right, regardless of their personal inclinations or desires. Kant's emphasis on duty over inclination highlights the importance of rationality and moral reasoning in ethical decision-making. By recognizing the primacy of duty in moral actions, individuals are able to transcend their personal desires and emotions, and act in a way that is in accordance with universal moral principles. This allows individuals to uphold the moral law and act in a way that is morally right, regardless of their personal inclinations.
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