Duty as a necessity of reason from "summary" of Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysic of Morals by Immanuel Kant
Duty as a necessity of reason is a central concept in the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant. According to Kant, duty is not something that is imposed upon us by external forces or authorities, but rather arises from our own rational nature. In other words, our duty is not determined by our desires or inclinations, but by the dictates of reason itself. Kant argues that the moral law, which tells us what we ought to do, is a product of reason. It is not based on empirical observations or contingent facts about the world, but on the universal principles of rationality. When we act in accordance with the moral law, we are acting out of a sense of duty, because we recognize that it is our rational obligation...
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