Different social classes have distinct tastes and preferences from "summary" of Distinction by Pierre Bourdieu
The social world is structured along lines of social class, with each class having its own set of tastes and preferences. These tastes and preferences are not arbitrary or random; rather, they are deeply ingrained and shaped by one's position within the social hierarchy. Individuals from different social classes gravitate towards different cultural products and practices, creating distinct cultural fields that are marked by class-specific aesthetics and values. These cultural fields serve as markers of distinction, allowing individuals to distinguish themselves from those in other social classes. For the upper classes, cultural consumption is a means of asserting their social status and reinforcing their cultural capital. They are more likely to engage with high culture and cultural products that are associated with sophistication and refinement. This includes attending classical music concerts, visiting art galleries, and reading literary works. On the other hand, the working class tends to have different tastes and preferences, which are often dismissed as lacking in cultural value by the upper class. Working-class individuals may prefer popular culture and forms of entertainment that are seen as more accessible and relatable. This includes watching reality TV shows, listening to mainstream music, and attending sporting events. The tastes and preferences of the middle class fall somewhere in between those of the upper and working classes. Middle-class individuals may engage with a mix of high and popular culture, depending on their specific tastes and interests. They are often motivated by a desire to distinguish themselves from the working class while also aspiring to the cultural capital of the upper class.- The concept of distinct tastes and preferences among social classes is a central theme in understanding how social class shapes cultural consumption and identity. By examining these differences, we can gain insight into the ways in which individuals navigate the social world and assert their place within it.
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