Federalism ensures division of powers between Centre and states from "summary" of Constitution of India by Fali S. Nariman
Federalism in the Indian context is a unique feature of our constitutional framework. It ensures a division of powers between the central government and the state governments. This division is essential to maintain a balance of power and prevent any one entity from becoming too dominant. The Constitution of India clearly delineates the powers of the Centre and the states, thereby creating separate spheres of authority for each. The central government is responsible for matters of national importance, such as defense, foreign affairs, and currency. On the other hand, state governments have jurisdiction over areas like agriculture, health, and education. This division of powers helps to decentralize governance and ensure that decisions are made by those who are closer to the ground and better understand the needs of the people. Federalism also allows for flexibility and adaptability in governance. It recognizes that different regions have different requirements and allows for the customization of policies to suit the specific needs of each state. This leads to more effective and efficient governance, as decisions can be tailored to local conditions rather than being imposed from the top down. Moreover, federalism acts as a check on the power of the central government. By dispersing authority among multiple levels of government, it prevents any single entity from wielding too much power and becoming tyrannical. This system of checks and balances is crucial for maintaining a healthy democracy and ensuring that the rights of citizens are protected.- Federalism plays a vital role in the Indian constitutional scheme. It ensures a division of powers between the Centre and the states, promotes good governance, and safeguards against the concentration of power in the hands of a few. This system of federal governance is a cornerstone of our democracy and must be upheld to preserve the principles of justice, liberty, and equality enshrined in our Constitution.
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