Constitution is the supreme law of the land from "summary" of Constitution of India by Fali S. Nariman
The Constitution of India is not just any ordinary law. It is the supreme law of the land. This means that all other laws, whether made by the Parliament or by the State Legislatures, must conform to the provisions of the Constitution. If any law is found to be in conflict with the Constitution, it will be declared as void to the extent of such inconsistency. The supremacy of the Constitution is a fundamental principle that underpins the entire legal system of the country. It ensures that the government operates within the limits set by the Constitution and that the rights of the citizens are protected. The Constitution lays down the framework for the governance of the country and establishes the powers and functions of the various organs of the state. The concept of the Constitution being the supreme law of the land is enshrined in the Constitution itself. Article 13 of the Constitution declares that any law that is inconsistent with or in derogation of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution shall be void. This provision makes it clear that the Constitution is the ultimate authority and that all laws must be in conformity with it. The Supreme Court of India has played a crucial role in upholding the supremacy of the Constitution. It has the power of judicial review, which allows it to examine the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. If the Court finds that a law is unconstitutional, it has the authority to strike it down. The principle of the Constitution being the supreme law of the land ensures that the government is bound by the rule of law. It prevents arbitrary exercise of power and protects the rights of the citizens. It also provides a mechanism for resolving disputes and ensuring that the government acts within the limits set by the Constitution.- The concept of the Constitution being the supreme law of the land is a foundational principle of the legal system in India. It ensures that the government operates within the limits set by the Constitution and that the rights of the citizens are protected. The Constitution is the ultimate authority, and all laws must conform to its provisions.
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