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Original position from "summary" of A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition by John Rawls,Professor John Rawls

The original position is a hypothetical scenario in which individuals select principles of justice for the basic structure of society. This thought experiment allows us to consider what principles would be chosen by rational individuals who are unaware of their own characteristics and social position. In this scenario, individuals are behind a veil of ignorance that prevents them from knowing their race, gender, wealth, or social status. By placing individuals in the original position, we can ensure that the principles of justice they choose are fair and impartial. This is because they do not know what position they will occupy in society once the veil of ignorance is lifted. As a result, they are motivated to select principles that are in the best interest of everyone, regardless of their own personal circumstanc...
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    A Theory of Justice, Revised Edition

    John Rawls

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