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Humans exhibit altruistic behavior towards others from "summary" of A Natural History of Human Thinking by Michael Tomasello

Tomasello argues that humans have a unique capacity for altruistic behavior towards others, which sets us apart from other species. This behavior is driven by our innate sense of empathy and our ability to understand and share the feelings of others. Through this empathetic connection, we are motivated to help and support those around us, even at a cost to ourselves. This willingness to sacrifice our own interests for the benefit of others is a fundamental aspect of human nature. Furthermore, Tomasello suggests that this altruistic behavior is not solely motivated by self-interest, as some theories of evolution propose. Instead, he argues that humans have evolved to cooperate and work together in groups, leading to the development of a strong sense of social identity and a desire to help others within our community. This sense of community and shared identity is what drives us to act in ways that benefit others, even when there is no immediate personal gain. Moreover, Tomasello points out that altruistic behavior is not limited to close relatives or individuals with whom we have a reciprocal relationship. Instead, humans are capable of extending their empathy and support to strangers and even members of other groups. This broad capacity for altruism reflects our ability to see beyond ourselves and our immediate social circle, recognizing the inherent value and dignity of all individuals.
  1. Tomasello's exploration of altruistic behavior in humans highlights the unique combination of empathy, cooperation, and social identity that sets us apart from other species. Our willingness to help and support others, even at a cost to ourselves, reflects a deep-seated drive to connect with and care for those around us. This capacity for altruism is a central aspect of human nature and plays a crucial role in shaping our social interactions and relationships.
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A Natural History of Human Thinking

Michael Tomasello

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