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The Crusades had a significant impact on Islamic societies from "summary" of A History of Islamic Societies by Ira M. Lapidus

The Crusades, a series of military campaigns initiated by European Christians, had a profound impact on Islamic societies. These campaigns, spanning several centuries, resulted in clashes between Christian and Muslim forces in the Middle East. The Crusades brought about significant changes in the political, social, and cultural landscape of Islamic societies. One major consequence of the Crusades was the disruption of trade routes and economic activities in the Islamic world. The constant warfare and instability caused by the Crusades hindered trade between Islamic regions and Europe, leading to economic decline in many Muslim societies. Additionally, the Crusades weakened the economies of Muslim states, as resources were diverted towards military defense against the invading Christian forces. Furthermore, the Crusades brought about a s...
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    A History of Islamic Societies

    Ira M. Lapidus

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