Technological advancements lead to societal inequalities from "summary" of The Rise of the West by William H. McNeill
Technological advancements, while contributing to the overall progress of society, have also been a source of societal inequalities throughout history. The ability to harness new technologies has often been limited to certain groups or regions, creating disparities in power, wealth, and influence. This pattern is evident in the rise of the West, where advancements in agriculture, industry, and warfare gave Western societies a significant advantage over others.
One key factor in technological inequalities is access to resources. Western societies had access to abundant natural resources such as coal, iron, and timber, which were crucial for the development of industrial technologies. In contrast, many non-Western societies lacked these resources, putting them at a disadvantage in terms of technological progress. This unequal distribution of resources further widened the gap between the haves and have-nots.
Moreover, the ability to innovate and adapt to new technologies played a major role in determining which societies wou...
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