The Abbasid Empire was a major force in shaping Islamic societies from "summary" of A History of Islamic Societies by Ira M. Lapidus
The Abbasid Empire played a crucial role in the development and shaping of Islamic societies. The empire, which lasted from the mid-eighth to the mid-thirteenth century, emerged after overthrowing the Umayyad dynasty in 750. Under Abbasid rule, Islamic societies experienced significant changes in various aspects of political, social, cultural, and economic life. One of the key contributions of the Abbasid Empire was the establishment of Baghdad as the capital city. Baghdad became a center of intellectual and cultural activity, attracting scholars, scientists, and artists from different parts of the world. The House of Wisdom, founded in Baghdad, served as a major hub for translation, education, and research, facilitating the exchange of knowledge between different cultures and civilizations. Furthermore, the Abbasid Empire promoted the development of Islamic law, kno...
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