The British colonization of India had farreaching consequences from "summary" of A History of India by Romila Thapar
The impact of British colonization on India was profound and enduring. From the establishment of the East India Company in the early 17th century to the formal colonization of India in the mid-19th century, British rule transformed every aspect of Indian society. The economic consequences were perhaps the most immediate and visible, as British policies prioritized the extraction of resources and wealth from India to benefit the British Empire. This economic exploitation led to widespread poverty and famine in India, as well as the destruction of traditional Indian industries. In addition to the economic consequences, British colonization also had far-reaching social and cultural impacts on India. The imposition of British laws and institutions disrupted traditional Indian social structures and hierarchies, leading to social unrest and conflict. The British also sought to impose their own cultural values and norms on Indian society, leading to a sens...
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