Stoics believe in the inherent goodness of humanity from "summary" of A Guide to Stoicism by St. George Stock
The Stoics hold a deep-seated belief in the essential goodness of human nature. According to their philosophy, humans are inherently virtuous beings, capable of living in harmony with the natural order of the universe. This belief is rooted in the Stoic concept of logos, or the rational principle that governs the cosmos. The Stoics argue that this logos is present in all living beings, imbuing them with a natural capacity for wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance. For the Stoics, the inherent goodness of humanity is evident in our ability to reason and exercise self-control. Unlike other animals, humans possess the faculty of reason, which allows us to steer our lives in accordance with virtue. By cultivating this rational faculty through the practice of philosophy, individuals can align themselves with the divine order of the cosmos and live a life of excellence. The Stoics believe that every person has the potential to develop their moral virtues and achieve eudaimonia, or flourishing. While external circumstances may be beyond our control, our inner disposition and character are within our power to shape. By focusing on cultivating wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance, individuals can overcome adversity and lead a life of tranquility and contentment. In the Stoic view, all humans are born with the capacity for virtue, but it is through the practice of philosophy that this potential can be fully realized. By engaging in self-examination, reflection, and moral reasoning, individuals can cultivate their moral virtues and live a life in accordance with nature. This process of self-improvement is a lifelong journey, requiring dedication, discipline, and perseverance.- The Stoics believe that by embracing the inherent goodness of humanity and striving to live a virtuous life, individuals can achieve a state of flourishing and fulfillment. This philosophy offers a practical guide for navigating the challenges of life and finding meaning and purpose in a world that is often unpredictable and chaotic. Through the practice of Stoicism, individuals can cultivate their inner virtues and lead a life of wisdom, courage, justice, and temperance.
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