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Avoiding cognitive biases from "summary" of A Guide to Logical Thinking by William Maurice Shanner
It is important to be aware of cognitive biases when engaging in logical thinking. Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment, whereby inferences about other people and situations may be drawn in an illogical fashion. Being aware of these biases can help individuals make more objective and rational decisions. One common cognitive bias is confirmation bias, where individuals tend to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses. This bias can lead to individuals ignoring evidence that contradicts their beliefs, resulting in flawed reasoning. Another cognitive bias is anchoring bias, where individuals rely too heavily on the first piece of information they receive when making decisions. This can lead to individuals making decisions based on irrelevant informa...
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