Rule utilitarianism from "summary" of Utilitarianism and On Liberty by John Stuart Mill
Rule utilitarianism is a refinement of the utilitarian theory, which holds that actions are right if they tend to promote happiness and wrong if they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. This theory suggests that we should adhere to rules that have been established because they tend to lead to good outcomes. In rule utilitarianism, the emphasis is on following rules that have been shown to produce the greatest amount of happiness overall. This approach helps to address some of the criticisms of act utilitarianism, which can be seen as being too demanding or impractical in some situations. By focusing on rules rather than individual actions, rule utilitarianism provides a more practical guide for moral decision-making. ...
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