The interplay between theory and methods drives the research process from "summary" of Thinking Through Methods by John Levi Martin
The research process is not a linear path, but rather a dynamic interplay between theory and methods. Theory provides the conceptual framework within which researchers situate their study, giving them a set of guiding principles to understand the world. Methods, on the other hand, are the practical tools that researchers use to collect and analyze data. However, theory and methods are not independent of each other; they are intertwined in a complex relationship. Theory informs the choice of methods, guiding researchers on how to ask questions, what data to collect, and how to interpret the findings. Methods, in turn, shape the development and refinement of theory, as researchers make sense of their data and adjust their theoretical framework accordingly. This back-and...
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