Data collection methods vary across disciplines from "summary" of Thinking Through Methods by John Levi Martin
The ways in which scholars gather data differ significantly depending on the academic field they are working in. For example, a sociologist may conduct interviews and surveys to collect information about social phenomena, while a historian may rely on archival documents and artifacts to piece together historical events. Similarly, a biologist may conduct experiments in a laboratory setting to gather data about biological processes, while a literary scholar may analyze texts to uncover deeper meanings and interpretations. These differences in data collection methods are a result of the unique questions and goals that each discipline seeks to answer. Sociologists are interested in understanding social behavior and interactions, so they use methods that allow them to gather information directly from individuals. Historians...
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