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Cognitive ease influences perception and judgment from "summary" of Thinking Fast and Slow by Book Summary
When we are in a state of cognitive ease, everything seems to flow effortlessly. Our thoughts are clear, our judgments are quick, and our perceptions are sharp. This feeling of ease can lead us to believe that what we are perceiving is true and accurate. We are not inclined to question or doubt our judgments when we are in this state of mind. On the other hand, when we are in a state of cognitive strain, our thoughts become muddled, our judgments are slow, and our perceptions are fuzzy. In this state, we are more likely to second-guess ourselves and to question the accuracy of our judgments. We are less confident in our perceptions and more willing to consider alternative explanations. This phenomenon has significant implications for how we make decisions and form beliefs. When we are in a state of cognitive ease, we are more likely to accept information at face value and to rely on heuristics and shortcuts to make decisions. We are less likely to engage in critical thinking or to consider alternative viewpoints. Conversely, when we are in a state of cognitive strain, we are more likely to question the information presented to us and to engage in more deliberate, analytical thinking. We are more open to considering alternative viewpoints and less likely to rely on heuristics and shortcuts. Understanding the role of cognitive ease in perception and judgment can help us become more aware of the ways in which our thinking can be influenced by our mental state. By recognizing when we are in a state of cognitive ease or strain, we can take steps to counteract the biases that may result from these states and make more informed decisions.
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