Sympathy plays a crucial role in moral judgment from "summary" of The Theory of Moral Sentiments - Adam Smith by Adam Smith
Sympathy, or the ability to understand and share the feelings of others, is at the core of moral judgment according to Adam Smith in "The Theory of Moral Sentiments." Smith argues that our moral judgments are heavily influenced by our capacity for sympathy towards others. When we see someone experiencing joy or suffering, we instinctively imagine ourselves in their situation and feel a corresponding emotion. This process of sympathetic identification allows us to put ourselves in the shoes of others and evaluate their actions or circumstances from their perspective. Smith suggests that sympathy serves as a moral compass, guiding us towards actions that are considered virtuous or moral in society. When we sympathize with someone who is being kind or generous, we are more likely to approve of their behavior and deem it as morally praiseworthy. Conversely, when we sympathize with someone who is being cruel or selfish, we are inclined to condemn their actions as morally reprehensible. Moreover, Smith contends that sympathy helps us form social bonds and maintain harmonious relationships with others. By being attuned to the emotions and experiences of those around us, we are better equipped to respond with empathy and support. This mutual exchange of sympathy fosters trust, cooperation, and a sense of community among individuals.- Smith emphasizes the pivotal role of sympathy in shaping our moral judgments and guiding our interactions with others. Without the ability to empathize and connect with fellow human beings on an emotional level, our moral reasoning would be devoid of compassion and understanding. Sympathy bridges the gap between self-interest and altruism, enabling us to navigate the complexities of moral decision-making and cultivate a more compassionate society.
