Selfinterest is balanced with concern for others in moral behavior from "summary" of The Theory of Moral Sentiments - Adam Smith by Adam Smith
In considering the nature of moral behavior, we must acknowledge the role that self-interest plays in our actions. It is undoubtedly true that individuals are motivated by their own desires and objectives. However, this does not imply that morality is solely based on self-interest. On the contrary, moral behavior involves a delicate balance between self-interest and concern for others. Adam Smith suggests that individuals are inherently empathetic beings who possess a natural inclination towards benevolence. This compassion towards others is a fundamental aspect of human nature that influences our moral judgments and actions. While self-interest may drive our behavior, our innate sense of empathy serves as a counterbalance that encourages us to consider the well-being of others. Smith argues that individuals are capable of experiencing sympathy for the emotions and experiences of others. This ability to empathize allows us to understand the perspectives of those around us and to act in ways that are considerate of their needs and feelings. In this way, moral behavior involves not only the pursuit of one's self-interest but also a genuine concern for the welfare of others. Furthermore, Smith emphasizes the importance of impartiality in moral judgments. He suggests that individuals should strive to adopt a neutral and objective stance when evaluating moral situations. By considering the perspectives of all parties involved and weighing their interests equally, individuals can make more informed and ethical decisions that take into account the needs of others.- Smith's theory of moral sentiments highlights the interconnectedness of self-interest and concern for others in moral behavior. While individuals may be driven by their own desires, they also possess a natural capacity for empathy and benevolence that guides their interactions with others. By striking a balance between self-interest and concern for others, individuals can engage in moral behavior that is both rational and compassionate.
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