Moral judgments are based on the feelings of approval or disapproval from "summary" of The Theory of Moral Sentiments - Adam Smith by Adam Smith
In forming moral judgments, we are guided by our feelings of approval or disapproval towards certain actions or behaviors. These feelings stem from our natural sentiments of sympathy and empathy towards others. When we witness someone performing a virtuous act, we naturally feel approval and admiration for their behavior. On the other hand, when we observe someone engaging in immoral behavior, we experience feelings of disapproval and aversion. These feelings of approval or disapproval are not arbitrary or random; they are deeply rooted in our social nature as human beings. We have an innate tendency to form connections with others and to seek their approval and acceptance. Therefore, when we witness behaviors that conform to societal norms and values, we feel a sense of approval because they strengthen the bonds of social cohesion. Conversely, behaviors that go against these norms and values evoke feelings of disapproval as they threaten the stability and harmony of our social relationships. We are naturally inclined to condemn actions that harm others or disrupt the social order, as they violate our sense of justice and fairness. Our moral judgments are not solely based on rational deliberation or logical reasoning; they are largely influenced by our emotional responses to different situations. We rely on our feelings of approval or disapproval as moral compasses that guide our behavior and shape our interactions with others. These feelings serve as indicators of right and wrong, helping us navigate the complexities of moral decision-making in our daily lives.- Our moral judgments are a reflection of our innate capacity for empathy and compassion towards others. By cultivating an awareness of our feelings of approval or disapproval, we can develop a deeper understanding of our moral values and principles. Through introspection and self-reflection, we can refine our moral judgments and strive towards a more ethical and virtuous way of living.
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