Idea: Transformation of public sphere leads to globalization from "summary" of The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere by Jurgen Habermas
The transformation of the public sphere has been a crucial factor in the process of globalization. In its initial form, the public sphere served as a space for rational debate and discussion among citizens, free from the influence of the state or economic interests. This idealized public sphere was characterized by open communication, critical engagement, and the exchange of ideas based on reason and argumentation. However, as Habermas argues, the public sphere underwent a structural transformation over time, leading to its colonization by commercial interests and the state. This transformation was fueled by the rise of mass media and the increasing dominance of consumer culture, which eroded the autonomy and critical potential of the public sphere. As a result, public discourse became increasingly fragmented, superficial, and driven by market forces rather than democratic ideals. The globalization of the public sphere can be seen as a fu...
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