Idea: Habermas critiques decline of public sphere from "summary" of The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere by Jurgen Habermas
Jurgen Habermas argues that the public sphere, which once served as a crucial space for rational debate and discussion among citizens, has undergone a significant decline. He critiques the transformation of the public sphere from a domain of critical discourse to a realm dominated by commercial interests and political manipulation. According to Habermas, the rise of consumer culture and mass media has eroded the public sphere, leading to a decrease in meaningful public participation and deliberation. Habermas traces the historical development of the public sphere, highlighting its emergence in the 18th century as a space for citizens to come together and engage in rational debate about matters of common concern. He emphasizes the importance of coffeehouses, salons, and other informal gathering places where individuals could freely exchange ideas and opinions. These spaces allowed for the formation of a public opinion that could influence political decision-making. However, Habermas argues that the public sphere underwent...
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