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Sociologists study social structures and institutions from "summary" of The Sociology Book by Sarah Tomley,Mitchell Hobbs,Megan Todd,Marcus Weeks,DK

Sociologists focus on the big picture of society, examining the structures and institutions that shape our lives. These social structures can include everything from family units to government organizations, while institutions might range from schools to the criminal justice system. By studying these elements, sociologists aim to understand how they function and how they influence individual behavior. Social structures refer to the patterns of relationships and social arrangements that make up society. These can be as small as a friendship group or as large as a political system. Sociologists analyze these structures to identify the roles and expectations that individuals within them must fulfill. For example, in a family structure, parents are expected to care for their children, while children are expected to obey their parents. Institutions, on the other hand, are the established systems and organizations that guide human behavior. These can include educational institutions, religious organizations, and legal systems. Sociologists examine how these institutions impact individuals and groups, shaping their beliefs, values, and actions. For instance, a school institution may teach students certain values and norms that they carry with them throughout their lives. By studying social structures and institutions, sociologists can gain insights into how society operates and how it changes over time. They may explore issues such as power dynamics, inequality, and social change, seeking to understand the underlying mechanisms that drive these phenomena. Through their research, sociologists aim to shed light on the complex interplay between individuals and the broader social forces that shape their lives.
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    The Sociology Book

    Sarah Tomley

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