Individual interests must align with the common good from "summary" of The Social Contract & Discourses by Jean Jacques Rousseau
In a well-ordered society, the interests of the individual must necessarily align with the common good. This harmony between personal desires and the general welfare is essential for the preservation of social order and stability. When each member of the community acts in accordance with the common good, the collective interest is upheld, and the society flourishes as a result. It is natural for individuals to pursue their own self-interests, as this is a fundamental aspect of human nature. However, when these personal interests come into conflict with the common good, discord and strife can arise within the community. In order to prevent this from happening, it is crucial for individuals to recognize the importance of aligning their desires with the overall well-being of the society. By prioritizing the common good over individual interests, individuals contribute to the greater good of the community as a whole. This selflessness is a hallmark of a virtuous citizen, one who is willing to set aside personal gain for the benefit of the collective. In doing so, individuals demonstrate their commitment to the social contract that binds them together and ensures the stability of the society. When the interests of the individual are in harmony with the common good, the society can function smoothly and efficiently. Cooperation and collaboration among members become the norm, leading to the advancement of the community as a whole. This unity of purpose serves as the foundation for a just and equitable society, where each person is valued for their contributions to the greater good.- The alignment of individual interests with the common good is a fundamental principle of social contract theory. It underscores the importance of solidarity and cooperation among members of a society, emphasizing the interconnectedness of all individuals in the pursuit of a shared goal. By recognizing the significance of this concept, individuals can work together towards a common purpose and ensure the well-being of the society as a whole.
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