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Understanding cognitive biases is essential for making rational choices from "summary" of The Science of Intelligent Decision Making by Peter Hollins
Cognitive biases are systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. These biases arise from the brain's attempt to simplify information processing in a complex world. While they can speed up decision-making, they often lead to errors in judgment and suboptimal choices. Recognizing one's own biases is the first step toward more rational decision-making. For instance, confirmation bias can cause individuals to favor information that aligns with their preexisting beliefs, while ignoring contradicting evidence. This selective thinking can cloud judgment and lead to poor conclusions. Being aware of this tendency enables individuals to actively seek diverse perspectives and question their assumptions. Anchoring bias, another common cognitive pitfall, influences how individuals rely heavily on the first piece of information encountered when making decisions. This initial information acts as an anchor, skewing subsequent ...Similar Posts
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