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The ruler must possess wisdom and knowledge from "summary" of The Republic by Plato,Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee,Melissa Lane
In the ideal city-state, the ruler is not merely a figurehead or someone who exercises power without understanding the complexities of governance. Instead, the ruler must possess wisdom and knowledge in order to make decisions that are in the best interest of the community as a whole. Wisdom is not a quality that can be acquired overnight; it is the result of years of experience, reflection, and learning. A wise ruler is one who has a deep understanding of human nature, politics, economics, and ethics. This knowledge allows them to navigate the complexities of ruling and to make decisions that are just and fair. Knowledge, on the other hand, is the accumulation of facts, information, and skills. A knowledgeable ruler is one who is well-versed in a wide range of subjects, from history and philosophy to science and art. This breadth of knowledge allows them to draw upon a variety of perspectives and insights when making decisions. Without wisdom and knowledge, a ruler is likely to make decisions that are ill-informed, shortsighted, or even harmful. They may be swayed by personal biases, political interests, or popular opinion, rather than considering what is truly best for the community. In contrast, a ruler who possesses wisdom and knowledge is able to see the bigger picture, anticipate potential consequences, and act with prudence and foresight.- The concept of the ruler possessing wisdom and knowledge is essential for the well-being and flourishing of the city-state. It ensures that decisions are made with care, insight, and integrity, and that the interests of the community are prioritized above all else. By upholding these qualities, the ruler can lead with confidence, competence, and compassion, guiding the city-state towards a future that is just, prosperous, and harmonious.
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