The citystate was a fundamental political unit from "summary" of The Greeks by Paul Cartledge
The city-state, or polis, was the basic building block of ancient Greek society. It was a self-contained community that functioned as an independent political entity. Each city-state had its own government, laws, and customs. The city-state was more than just a political unit; it was also a cultural and social entity. Citizens of a city-state shared a common identity, language, and religion. The city-state was a small-scale society, typically consisting of a city and its surrounding countryside. The citizens of a city-state had a strong sense of loyalty and allegiance to their polis. They participated in the political life of the city-state through assemblies, councils, and other institutions. The city-state was a place where citizens came together to make decisions, debate issues, and resolve conflicts. The city-state was also a military unit. The citizens of a city-state served as soldiers in times of war, defending their polis against external threats. The city-state was a symbol of unity and strength, a source...
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