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Socrates discusses the concept of the noble lie from "summary" of The Republic by Plato,Henry Desmond Pritchard Lee,Melissa Lane
In the text, Socrates introduces the notion of the noble lie as a means to establish social order and harmony within the ideal city-state. This concept entails the use of a falsehood that is deemed beneficial to the community as a whole. Socrates argues that the rulers of the city must concoct a myth that will serve as the foundation for the citizens' beliefs and behaviors. According to Socrates, the noble lie must be convincing and compelling in order to effectively govern the city. The myth should portray the citizens as having different natures, with some being born from the earth, others from the sun, and still others from the moon. This stratification is meant to instill a sense of duty and obligation among the citizens, as those of gold lineage are to rule, silver lineage to protect, and bronze lineage to serve. Socrates believes that by perpetuating this myth, the citizens will be more inclined to fulfill their designated roles within society. The noble lie is intended to promote unity and cooperation among the different classes, as each individual will understand and accept their place in the social hierarchy. Furthermore, Socrates suggests that the noble lie should be upheld and reinforced through education and cultural practices. Children should be taught the myth from a young age, and it should be integrated into the city's religious ceremonies and civic rituals. By internalizing the myth, the citizens will develop a sense of pride and identity based on their assigned lineage.- Socrates views the noble lie as a necessary tool for creating a just and harmonious society. While some may question the ethics of deceiving the populace, Socrates argues that the ends justify the means in this case. Through the noble lie, the rulers can ensure stability and order within the city-state, ultimately leading to the greater good for all its inhabitants.
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