The city should be ruled by philosopherkings from "summary" of The Republic of Plato by Plato
In the ideal city, according to Plato, those who possess the greatest knowledge and wisdom should be the rulers. He believed that only philosopher-kings, individuals who have a deep understanding of truth, justice, and the Good, are fit to govern. These philosopher-kings are not motivated by personal gain or power, but rather by a genuine desire to promote the well-being of the city as a whole. Plato argues that philosophers, through their rigorous training and pursuit of knowledge, are best equipped to make decisions that are in the best interest of society. Their ability to see beyond the material world and grasp the eternal truths allows them to govern with wisdom and justice. By ruling with reason and virtue, philosopher-kings can create a city that is harmonious, just, and prosperous. Plato acknowledges that finding such individuals is a difficult task, as most people are driven by their own selfish desires and are not capable of ruling with true wisdom. However, he believes that through a carefully designed educational system, it is possible to identify and cultivate future philosopher-kings. By instilling a love of truth, virtue, and justice in the youth, the city can produce wise leaders who are committed to the common good. The concept of philosopher-kings challenges traditional notions of leadership, which are often based on wealth, power, or hereditary status. Plato argues that true rulers should be chosen based on their intellectual and moral qualities, rather than their social standing or popularity. By entrusting the governance of the city to philosopher-kings, Plato believes that society can achieve a state of true justice and harmony, where each individual fulfills their role for the greater good.- Plato's vision of the ideal city is one where wisdom and virtue reign supreme, and where those who possess the greatest knowledge and insight are tasked with guiding the community towards the Good. By placing philosopher-kings at the helm of the city, Plato aims to create a society that is guided by reason, justice, and the pursuit of truth.
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