Problem of Idealism from "summary" of The Problems of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell
The Problem of Idealism arises from the difficulty of reconciling the existence of physical objects with the fact that they are dependent on perception. Idealists argue that physical objects only exist insofar as they are perceived, while realists believe that physical objects have an independent existence regardless of whether they are perceived or not. Idealists maintain that the existence of physical objects is dependent on perception because physical objects are nothing more than collections of sense-data. According to this view, physical objects only exist when they are being perceived because they are made up of sensory experiences. When we perceive an object, what we are actually perceiving are our own sense-data. Realists, on the other hand, argue that physical objects have an independent exist...
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