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Utilitarianism promotes the greatest happiness for the greatest number from "summary" of The Philosophy Book by DK
Utilitarianism is a moral theory that focuses on the consequences of actions rather than the actions themselves. According to this theory, the right course of action is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness for the greatest number of people. This means that the ultimate goal of utilitarianism is to promote the well-being and happiness of as many individuals as possible. In order to determine which course of action will lead to the greatest happiness, utilitarians consider the potential consequences of each option and choose the one that will result in the most positive outcomes. This involves weighing the benefits and harms of each action and selecting the one that will produce the greatest overall happiness. By doing so, utilitarians aim to maximize the total amount of happiness in the world. Utilitarianism is based on the principle of utility, which states that the right course of action is the one that maximizes utility or happiness. This principle is often associated with the philosopher Jeremy Bentham, who argued that the moral worth of an action should be determined by its ability to produce happiness. According to Bentham, actions that promote happiness are considered good, while those that lead to unhappiness are considered bad. One of the key strengths of utilitarianism is its focus on the well-being of the majority. By prioritizing the happiness of the greatest number of people, utilitarianism seeks to create a more just and equitable society. This emphasis on the collective good sets utilitarianism apart from other moral theories that may prioritize the interests of the individual over the community.- Utilitarianism is a moral theory that seeks to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. By focusing on the consequences of actions and choosing the course of action that will lead to the most positive outcomes, utilitarians aim to create a more just and equitable society where the well-being of all individuals is taken into account.
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