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War escalation led to civilian casualties from "summary" of The Pentagon Papers by George Herring

The decision to escalate the war in Vietnam had devastating consequences for civilians caught in the crossfire. As American involvement grew, so too did the number of innocent men, women, and children who fell victim to the violence. The Pentagon Papers reveal a stark truth: the pursuit of victory at all costs resulted in widespread civilian casualties that could have been avoided. The escalation of the war brought with it an increase in bombings, artillery strikes, and ground offensives. These military actions were meant to weaken the enemy, but they often had the unintended effect of causing collateral damage. Villages were destroyed, homes were leveled, and families were torn apart. The price of victory was paid in the blood of innocent civilians. As the conflict dragged on, the line between combatants and non-combatants became increasingly blurred. Insurgents hid among the civilian population, using them as shields against American firepower. This tactic made it difficult for US forces to distinguish between friend and foe, leading to tragic mistakes that cost the lives of countless innocent bystanders. The Pentagon Papers lay bare the harsh reality of war: when violence escalates, civilians are the ones who suffer the most. The decision-makers who pushed for greater military involvement in Vietnam did so with the belief that victory was worth any sacrifice. But the toll on innocent lives was too high a price to pay. The escalation of the war led to a tragic loss of life that could never be justified.
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    The Pentagon Papers

    George Herring

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