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Variation is key to diversity from "summary" of The Origin of Species by Charles Darwin

The fact that variations are indispensable for the production of new forms and for representing distinct species is evident. Variations, indeed, are the key to the diversity of life on this planet. It is through slight variances in structure and function that new species arise, each adapted to its specific environment and niche. Without the presence of variations, there would be no opportunity for natural selection to act upon and favor those individuals better suited to survive and reproduce. Variations can arise through a multitude of mechanisms, including genetic mutations, recombination, and environmental influences. These variations provide raw material for evolution to...
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    The Origin of Species

    Charles Darwin

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