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Popper rejects the idea of historical inevitability from "summary" of The Open Society and Its Enemies by Karl Raimund Popper

Popper firmly opposes the notion that history follows a predetermined course, arguing against the belief in historical inevitability. He criticizes the deterministic view that historical events are bound to unfold in a certain way, emphasizing that such thinking leads to dangerous consequences. Popper highlights the dangers of historical determinism, as it can be used to justify oppressive regimes and totalitarian ideologies. By rejecting historical inevitability, Popper advocates for a more open and critical approach to understanding history. According to Popper, the belief in historical inevitability is rooted in a teleological view of history, which sees events as leading towards a predetermined end or goal. This deterministic perspective, he argues, denies the role of human agency and freedom in shaping historical events. By attributing historical developments to an inevitable progression, this view limi...
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    The Open Society and Its Enemies

    Karl Raimund Popper

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