Irrationality can result from faulty reasoning or cognitive biases from "summary" of The Nature of Rationality by Robert Nozick
Faulty reasoning and cognitive biases can lead to irrationality in our decision-making processes. When our reasoning is flawed or when we are influenced by biases, we may come to conclusions that are not in line with rational thinking. This can happen when we make assumptions based on partial information, ignore relevant facts, or rely on emotions rather than logical analysis. Cognitive biases, such as confirmation bias or availability bias, can also cloud our judgment and lead us astray. These biases cause us to favor information that confirms our preexisting beliefs and to give more weight to information that is readily available in our minds. As a result, we may overlook contradictory evidence or fail to consider alternative perspectives, leading to irrational d...
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