The Greek citystates were often at odds with each other, leading to internal conflict from "summary" of The Life of Greece by Will Durant
The Greek city-states, small and independent, were like children constantly squabbling over toys. Each one believed itself to be the rightful heir of the gods, destined for greatness above all others. This fierce sense of pride and competition often led to disagreements and conflicts between neighboring city-states, turning friends into enemies at the drop of a hat. Whether it was a territorial dispute, a disagreement over trade, or a simple clash of egos, the city-states were always ready to pick up their swords and shields to settle their differences. The Greeks were a proud and stubborn people, unwilling to back down or compromise when they felt their honor was at stake. This stubbornness only fueled the flames of conflict, making it difficult for peace to prevail. The internal strife among the Greek city-states was further exacerbated by the ever-present threat of outside invaders. With the Persians to the east and the Spartans to the west, the Greeks were surrounded by enemies on all sides, constantly on edge and ready for battle. This external pressure only added to the tensions between the city-states, pushing them further towards conflict and division. Despite their shared language, culture, and heritage, the Greeks were unable to set aside their differences and unite under a common cause. The concept of a unified Greece was a distant dream, overshadowed by the bitter rivalries and animosities that divided the city-states. As a result, internal conflict became a recurring theme in Greek history, shaping the destiny of the region for centuries to come.
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