Sparta gains the upper hand from "summary" of The History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides
The tide of the war began to turn in favor of Sparta as they gained the upper hand in various battles and strategic maneuvers against Athens. The Spartan army, known for its disciplined and well-trained soldiers, started to make significant gains on land, defeating Athenian forces and their allies in key engagements. This shift in momentum was a result of Sparta's military prowess and strategic acumen, which allowed them to outmaneuver and outfight their opponents. As Sparta gained ground on land, they also made strides in weakening Athens' naval power. The Spartan fleet, bolstered by allies such as Corinth and Syracuse, managed to challenge the Athenian navy and disrupt their maritime trade routes. This disruption had a significant impact on Athens, whose economy relied heavily on trade and seafaring. The loss of control over the sea was a major blow to Athens, as it limited their ability to sustain their war effort and maintain their dominance in t...
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