Witnesses are examined and crossexamined from "summary" of The Indian Penal Code... - Primary Source Edition by Hoffmann (Professor)
In criminal trials, witnesses play a crucial role in providing evidence to establish the guilt or innocence of the accused. The process of examining and cross-examining witnesses is a fundamental aspect of the legal system. During the examination of a witness, the lawyer representing the party calling the witness asks questions to elicit information that supports their case. The witness is expected to provide answers based on their personal knowledge and observations. The goal of examination is to present a clear and coherent account of the events in question. Once the examination is complete, the opposing party has the opportunity to cross-examine the witness. Cross-examination involves asking questions to test the credibility and reliability of the witness's testimony. The cross-examiner may challenge the witness's version of events, point out inconsistencies, or highlight any biases that may affect the witness's testimony. The process of cross-examination serves to uncover any discrepancies or contradictions in the witness's account. It allows for a more thorough examination of the witness's statements and helps to ensure that all relevant information is brought to light. By allowing witnesses to be examined and cross-examined, the legal system aims to ensure that the truth is revealed and justice is served. This process helps to safeguard the rights of the accused and provides a fair and impartial means of determining guilt or innocence.
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