Sentencing principles aim for deterrence from "summary" of The Indian Penal Code... - Primary Source Edition by Hoffmann (Professor)
Sentencing principles aim for deterrence by imposing punishments that are proportionate to the seriousness of the offense. The purpose of deterrence is to discourage individuals from committing crimes by making them aware of the consequences of their actions. This is achieved through the threat of punishment, which acts as a deterrent to potential offenders. By establishing clear sentencing guidelines and ensuring that punishments are consistent with the severity of the offense, the criminal justice system seeks to deter individuals from engaging in criminal behavior. This not only serves to protect society from further harm but also helps to maintain public order and safety. Deterrence can take on two forms: general deterrence and specific deterrence. General deterrence aims to deter the general public from committing crimes by demonstrating the consequences of criminal behavior. This is done through the imposition of punishments that are intended to serve as a warning to others who may be tempted to engage in similar conduct. On the other hand, specific deterrence focuses on deterring the individual offender from re-offending by imposing penalties that are meant to discourage them from repeating their criminal behavior. This can include sanctions such as probation, fines, community service, or incarceration, depending on the nature and severity of the offense.- The goal of deterrence in sentencing is to prevent crime by making potential offenders think twice before engaging in unlawful conduct. By establishing clear consequences for criminal behavior and ensuring that punishments are fair and consistent, the criminal justice system aims to deter individuals from breaking the law and protect society as a whole.
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