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The country's defense strategy is focused on deterrence and selfreliance from "summary" of The India Way by S. Jaishankar
India's defense strategy is built on two key pillars: deterrence and self-reliance. Deterrence, in this context, refers to the ability to prevent potential adversaries from taking hostile actions against the country. It involves maintaining a credible and robust military capability that can dissuade any would-be aggressors. This is achieved through a combination of conventional and nuclear forces, as well as strategies that emphasize the cost and consequences of any hostile actions. Self-reliance, on the other hand, is about reducing dependence on external sources for defense equipment and technology. It requires building up indigenous capabilities in defense production and innovation, so that the country is not vulnerable to disruptions in the global supply chain or the whims of foreign suppliers. This includes investing in research and development, nurturing a strong defense industry base, and fostering partnerships with domestic manufacturers. The focus on deterrence and self-reliance is driven by India's historical experiences and geopolitical realities. As a nation that has faced multiple conflicts and security challenges in its past, it understands the importance of being able to defend itself effectively. At the same time, India is acutely aware of the changing nature of warfare and the need to stay ahead of potential threats. This requires a proactive approach to defense planning and investment in cutting-edge technologies. Moreover, India's strategic autonomy and independent foreign policy stance necessitate a strong defense posture that is not reliant on any single external power. By pursuing deterrence and self-reliance, India aims to maintain its sovereignty and freedom of action in a complex and competitive international environment. This approach is also in line with India's commitment to peace and stability in the region, as a secure and self-reliant India is better positioned to contribute to regional security and prosperity.
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