Humans have a natural inclination towards altruism from "summary" of The Human Instinct by Kenneth R. Miller
Kenneth R. Miller makes a compelling argument that humans are naturally inclined towards altruism. He suggests that our genetic makeup and evolutionary history have shaped us to be cooperative and caring towards others. This inclination towards altruism can be seen in various aspects of human behavior, from acts of kindness towards strangers to the formation of complex social structures. Miller points to studies that show how humans have a strong sense of empathy and compassion, which drive us to help those in need. He argues that these behaviors are not simply learned or cultural, but are deeply ingrained in our biology. Our brains are wired to respond to the suffering of others, triggering a natural impulse to offer assistance. Furthermore, Miller highlights the role of evolution in shaping our pro-social tendencies. He explains that cooperation and altruism have been crucial for the survival of our species throughout history. By working together and looking out for one another, early humans were able to overcome challenges and thrive in a hostile environment. In addition, Miller discusses how altruism is not limited to kin or close friends, but extends to strangers and even other species. He cites examples of individuals risking their own lives to save others, as well as instances of animals showing kindness towards members of different species. This universal capacity for altruism suggests that it is a fundamental aspect of human nature.- Miller's exploration of altruism sheds light on the complex interplay between biology, psychology, and society in shaping human behavior. By understanding our natural inclination towards altruism, we can appreciate the capacity for compassion and cooperation that defines us as a species.
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