The influence of climate and geography on human development from "summary" of The Descent of Man by Charles Darwin
The conditions of life vary in a remarkable manner in different regions; some people live in the extreme north where the ground is almost always frozen, while others inhabit the scorching deserts of Africa. These diverse climates and geographies have had a profound impact on human development over time. In colder regions, the struggle for existence is severe due to the scarcity of food and the harsh conditions. Inhabitants of these regions have developed physical characteristics such as thick fur and stout frames to withstand the cold. On the other hand, those living in temperate regions have not needed such adaptations as food is more abundant and the climate less extreme. G...
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