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Explore the enduring legacy of ancient Rome in Western civilization from "summary" of The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome by Susan Wise Bauer
The influence of ancient Rome on Western civilization is profound and far-reaching. The legacy of Rome can be seen in various aspects of modern society, from language and law to architecture and government. The Romans were pioneers in many fields, leaving behind a lasting impact that continues to shape the world today. One of the most enduring legacies of ancient Rome is its system of laws and governance. The Romans were among the first to establish a structured legal system that emphasized justice and equality. Many of the principles of Roman law, such as the presumption of innocence and the right to a fair trial, have been incorporated into modern legal systems around the world. In addition to their legal contributions, the Romans also made significant advancements in architecture and engineering. The Roman aqueducts, roads, and bridges are still admired for their durability and ingenuity. The use of concrete as a building material, perfected by the Romans, continues to be a staple in construction today. The Latin language, spoken by the ancient Romans, has also had a lasting impact on Western civilization. Latin was the language of scholars, scientists, and theologians for many centuries, and it continues to be the basis for many modern languages, including English, French, and Spanish. The influence of Latin can be seen in the numerous Latin words and phrases that are still used in everyday speech. Furthermore, the Roman system of government, with its division of powers and democratic principles, has served as a model for many modern democracies. The concept of a republic, where power is held by the people and their elected representatives, traces its roots back to ancient Rome. The Roman Republic's downfall and the rise of the Roman Empire also serve as cautionary tales about the dangers of unchecked power and corruption.- The enduring legacy of ancient Rome in Western civilization is a testament to the innovation, creativity, and resilience of the Roman people. Their contributions have stood the test of time and continue to shape the world we live in today.
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