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Discuss the rise of Islam and its impact on the Mediterranean world from "summary" of The History of the Ancient World: From the Earliest Accounts to the Fall of Rome by Susan Wise Bauer
The rise of Islam in the seventh century brought significant changes to the Mediterranean world. The Arabian Peninsula, where Islam emerged, was strategically located at the crossroads of trade routes connecting Europe, Africa, and Asia. As Islam spread, it quickly gained followers and established a powerful empire that extended its influence throughout the Mediterranean region. One of the key impacts of Islam on the Mediterranean world was the spread of Arabic culture and language. Arabic became the language of administration, trade, and scholarship in many regions, leading to a cultural and intellectual renaissance known as the Islamic Golden Age. This period saw advancements in fields such as science, medicine, mathematics, and philosophy, which greatly influenced the development of Western civilization. The expansion of Islamic rule also had a significant impact on the political landscape of the Mediterranean world. The Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates established ...
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